Learning and development in pre-school children aims to be holistic. It takes into account the areas of health, cognition, personal and social development and well-being of students, all at the same time and integrated in the curriculum. Children learn at different times, in different ways and at their own pace. The emphasis is given to facilitate optimum development of child’s potential and lay the foundation for holistic development. Their learning in the cognitive domain is facilitated through development of their senses of Touch, Hearing, Sight, Smell and Taste and encouragement of the skills such as Exploration, Enquiry and Experimentation. The process is based on their prior knowledge and immediate context.
The school adopts and implements the NCERT (National Council of Educational Program & Training) design for preschool curriculum, the overarching aims of preschool education being:
The pre-primary curriculum aims to cover the following three broad goals :
Early childhood years are of critical importance for laying the foundation for their physical, socio-emotional and psychological health and well-being for life. These are the formative years when children, with the right opportunities and encouragement, can develop their five senses, strengthen their larger and finer bones and muscles and refine their eye-hand coordination. Also, as they initiate and engage in more and more play-based activities with other children of their age, they automatically develop their sense of identity and social skills.
By the time three-years old come into a preschool in monolingual cultures, they have already begun to communicate their needs, likes and dislikes orally in their home language, which is also the school language. Usually, children from infancy (0–2 years) are exposed to books and reading through storytelling by elders. The preschool curriculum is thus required to build on all these early experiences and enhance children’s communication skills so that they can orally share their thoughts and feelings or describe their experiences more effectively. It also ensures that children are able to receive and share information and develop higher order skills — critical and creative thinking. They gradually learn to read and write with comprehension in that language.
Children in the preschool years begin to understand the world around them. They relate to their surroundings and make sense of it as they ‘see’ it. They are not so much governed by the concept of number, a skill which is still developing in them. A major goal of preschool education is to help children move towards logical thinking by helping them move from their perception-bound to more concept-based understanding. Mathematical thinking involves thinking about objects and their quantitative and spatial relationships.
Pedagogical processes thus evolved as strategies to be used by the teachers to transact the curriculum in such a way that children construct their learning by exploration, investigation, problem-solving and critical thinking. Schematic representation below illustrates the connectivity between various processes
Play is universally regarded as a child’s way of learning. They love to play and are happy when they are given the freedom to explore. They demonstrate their learning and interest through play.
Interactions with peers, siblings, parents and grandparents are important and integral in the playful learning process. There are three types of interactions—peer interaction, adult interactions and material interactions.
Engaging with other children in play provides an important context for learning where children observe and imitate and build on what they observe.
Through adult interaction, teachers and parents can help children identify associations with and make connections to previously learned skills. Adults guide children and arrange environments to support the learning process. Teachers play a significant role in expanding learning through the implementation of intentionally planned and developmentally appropriate curriculum.
Children interact with a variety of materials during free and guided play.
Children are in constant interaction with their environment. They want to touch everything they see. This is how they learn. Children explore the physical, social and natural environment by manipulating objects, asking questions, making predictions and developing generalisations.
Early learning outcomes are the expectations for the learning and development of young learners. It emphasises on what children should know and be able to do at the end of each year. Teachers align content, pedagogy, activities, experiences and opportunities for play, exploration, discovery and problem-solving in order to achieve the learning outcomes.
In , primary education or elementary education lasts eight years in India. Pupils aged 6 to 14 complete the following two stages: primary stage, grade I-V; upper primary stage, grade VI-VIII. A primary curriculum is a framework that structures what a school sets out to teach its pupils. In this way, it covers the skills, knowledge, attitude and values, laying out the theory, product and practice. Therefore, we often refer to it as a set of learning goals.
Activities | Duration | Time |
---|---|---|
Assembly Time (Prayer time) | 10 min | 08.50 AM to 09.00 AM |
Conversation Time/Peer group Time/Interaction Time | 20 min | 09.00 AM to 09.20AM |
Language (Hindi) (Teaching of Hindi language skills of listening and speaking and other related activities with interactive worksheets) | 25 min | 09.20 AM to 09.45 AM |
Free Play/Indoor/Art and Craft To promote motor skills, body strength, eye-hand coordination, personal, social and emotional development, it may include playing with dolls, blocks, modeling clay, crayons and paper, scribbling on slates, using musical instruments, puzzles, play dough, art & craft, cutting& pasting, finger-printing, worksheets, etc. | 25 min | 09.45 AM to 10.10 AM |
Lunch Break/Recess | 25 min | 10.10 AM to 10.35 AM |
Early Mathematics Activity (It may include activities like cup stacking, sorting candy shapes, and any such activities related to pre-number concepts, shapes, numbers with interactive worksheets) | 25 min | 10.35 AM to 11.00 AM |
Outdoor Games (It gives the child the chance to explore the natural environment and have adventures. It may include games like scavenger hunt, water play, gardening, etc., that must be undertaken under homeroom teacher supervision.) | 25 min | 11.00 AM to 11.25 AM |
Language (English)(Teaching of English language skills of listening and speaking and other related activities with interactive worksheets) | 30 min | 11.25 AM to 11.55 AM |
Library / Story Time (It may include use of classroom library, or kids may be made to visit the school library for fun filled library activities, storytelling, dramatization, issuance of books and reading out aloud by the teacher) | 20 min | 11.55 AM to 12.15 AM |
CLOSURE AND DEPARTURE | 10 min | 12.15 AM to 12.25 AM |
As per the latest exam pattern for class 1 to 5, the assessment of students will be done in two areas i.e.
The scholastic area mostly includes test marks, notebook upkeep and subject enrichment. On the other hand, the co-scholastic areas include skill-based activities, art education, physical educations and other co-curricular activities like dance, art, music, etc.
The academic year is split into two sessions i.e. Formative and Summative Assessments
Through this assessment, the students are observed on a regular basis regarding their progress in academics. It includes conversations, projects, class-work, visual testing, assignments, class test, homework, practical, quizzes, oral testing, etc. These formative assessments are purely informal; however, the date and time of test will be announced beforehand. These assessments will be conducted in the regular periods of concerned subjects.
This assessment test is the final assessment of the student’s performance. This assessment will be conducted twice a year, at the end of each term in the form of a proper pen and paper-based test conducted by the schools themselves.
All the internal and the external assessments will be made in marks. However, the overall results will be given in grades. The final report card of students will reflect only the grades. The exam pattern for class 1 to 5 is same and the grades given are on 5 point scale. The grades will be based on a student’s performance in all the 6 exams (4 FAs and 2 SAs).
The current grading system with exam pattern for class 1 to 5 is discussed in the table given below:
Grades | Range | Remarks |
---|---|---|
A* (Grade – 1) | 90% to 100 % | Outstanding |
A (Grade – 2) | 75% to 89 % | Excellent |
B (Grade – 3) | 56% to 74 % | Very Good |
C (Grade – 4) | 35% to 55 % | Good |
D (Grade – 5) | Below 35 % | Scope for Improvement |
Grading Scale for Classes 1 to 5 (Co-Scholastic areas) The five point grading scale for measuring Co-Scholastic areas is given below:
Grades | Range (%) |
---|---|
A+ | Outstanding |
A | Excellent |
B | Very Good |
C | Good |
D | Scope for improvement |
For the holistic development of students, co-curricular activities will be carried out and graded term wise on a three point grading scale.
The current grading system with exam pattern for class 1 to 5 is discussed in the table given below:
3 Point Grading Scale | |
---|---|
A | Outstanding |
B | Very Good |
C | Fair |
Students will also be assessed for the discipline which will be based on the factors like attendance, sincerity, behaviour, values, and tidiness, respectfulness for rules and regulations, attitude towards society, nation and others.
Will be done term-wise on a 3-point grading scale (A=Outstanding, B=Very Good, C=Fair)